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Vested Interests in Addiction Research and Policy. Alliance between tobacco and alcohol industries to shape public policy

机译：成瘾研究和政策中的既得利益。烟草和酒精产业联盟制定公共政策

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Aims: The tobacco and alcohol industries share common policy goals when facing regulation, opposing policies such as tax increases and advertising restrictions. The collaboration between these two industries in the tobacco policy arena is unknown. This study explored if tobacco and alcohol companies built alliances to influence tobacco legislation and, if so, how those alliances worked. Methods: Analysis of previously secret tobacco industry documents. Findings: In the early 1980s, tobacco companies started efforts to build coalitions with alcohol and other industries to oppose cigarette excise taxes, clean indoor air policies and tobacco advertising and promotion constraints. Alcohol companies were often identified as a key partner and source of financial support for the coalitions. These coalitions had variable success interfering with tobacco control policy-making. Conclusions: The combined resources of tobacco and alcohol companies may have affected tobacco control legislation. These alliances helped to create the perception that there is a broader base of opposition to tobacco control. Advocates should be aware of the covert alliances between tobacco, alcohol and other industries and expose them to correct this misperception. © 2013 Society for the Study of Addiction.
机译：目的：烟草和酒精行业在面临法规，反对增加税收和广告限制等政策时具有共同的政策目标。这两个行业在烟草政策领域的合作尚不明确。这项研究探讨了烟草和酒精公司是否建立了联盟以影响烟草立法，如果是，则这些联盟如何运作。方法：分析以前秘密的烟草业文件。调查结果：在1980年代初期，烟草公司开始与酒精和其他行业建立联盟，以反对香烟消费税，清洁室内空气政策以及烟草广告和促销限制。酒类公司通常被确定为联盟的主要合作伙伴和财政支持的来源。这些联盟的成功程度参差不齐，干扰了烟草控制政策的制定。结论：烟草和酒精公司的综合资源可能已经影响了烟草控制立法。这些联盟使人们产生了一种反对烟草控制的广泛基础的认识。倡导者应该意识到烟草，酒精和其他行业之间的秘密联盟，并揭露它们以纠正这种误解。 ©2013年成瘾研究学会。

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    Jiang, N; Ling, P;

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